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Pollution and Clean Air Vocabulary Game

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Grammar: Cause & Effect + Modals for Suggestions

1. Cause & Effect Structures

  • Cause: because / because of / due to / as a result of
    → Many people wear masks because the AQI is very high.
  • Effect: so / therefore / as a result / lead to
    → Factories release smoke, so the air becomes polluted.

2. Modal verbs for suggestions & obligation

  • should / ought to (advice): We should use public transport more.
  • have to / must (obligation): Governments must control factory emissions.
  • could (possibility/suggestion): Everyone could plant trees to reduce carbon footprint.

Practice Tip:

Make sentences explaining why air is polluted and what we should do.

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Dialogue Flashcards – Talking about Air Pollution in the City

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Sentence Flashcards – Pollution & Clean Air Expressions

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Question Flashcards – Talking about Pollution & Clean Air

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Extra Activities – Pollution & Clean Air Practice

Matching Game – Core Vocabulary

Match the English word/phrase to its Vietnamese meaning.

  • 1. pollution: a. Chỉ số chất lượng không khí
  • 2. air quality: b. Ô nhiễm
  • 3. AQI: c. Chất lượng không khí
  • 4. smog: d. Sương mù khói bụi
  • 5. renewable energy: e. Năng lượng tái tạo

Fill-in-the-Blank – Useful Expressions

Complete the sentences with the correct term.

  • 1. The AQI today is very high because of heavy ______ from vehicles.
  • 2. Many people wear ______ when the smog is bad.
  • 3. Factories should reduce their ______ to improve air quality.
  • 4. Planting trees helps lower our ______ footprint.
  • 5. We need more ______ energy sources like solar and wind.

Quick Role-Play Starter

Imagine you and a friend are talking about bad air quality in your city. Use at least 4 of these: AQI, wear a mask, emissions, plant trees, renewable energy, carbon footprint, health hazard.

Example beginning: “The AQI is over 200 again today. I have to wear a mask every time I go outside because…”